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扎扎實實把金融工作做好
來(lai)源：人民網－人民日(ri)報發布時(shi)間：2023-11-13點擊：12584次
習(xi)近平總書記指出，“金融(rong)是(shi)國家(jia)重要的(de)核心競爭力，金融(rong)安(an)全(quan)(quan)是(shi)國家(jia)安(an)全(quan)(quan)的(de)重要組成部分，金融(rong)制(zhi)度(du)是(shi)經濟社(she)會發展(zhan)中重要的(de)基(ji)礎(chu)性(xing)(xing)制(zhi)度(du)。”“維(wei)護金融(rong)安(an)全(quan)(quan)，是(shi)關系我國經濟社(she)會發展(zhan)全(quan)(quan)局(ju)的(de)一件帶有戰略(lve)性(xing)(xing)、根本性(xing)(xing)的(de)大事。”
金(jin)(jin)融(rong)活，經濟(ji)活；金(jin)(jin)融(rong)穩，經濟(ji)穩。黨的(de)(de)十八大以(yi)來，在以(yi)習近平同(tong)志為(wei)核(he)心(xin)的(de)(de)黨中央堅(jian)強領(ling)導(dao)下，我們持(chi)續深化金(jin)(jin)融(rong)改革、治理金(jin)(jin)融(rong)風險，推動(dong)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)業有序擴(kuo)大開(kai)放，金(jin)(jin)融(rong)業保持(chi)快速發展，金(jin)(jin)融(rong)產品日益豐富，金(jin)(jin)融(rong)服務(wu)普惠(hui)性增強，金(jin)(jin)融(rong)監管得到加強和改進。金(jin)(jin)融(rong)領(ling)域完整(zheng)準確全面(mian)貫徹(che)新發展理念，助力(li)加快構建新發展格局，服務(wu)經濟(ji)高質量發展的(de)(de)能力(li)和效率大幅提(ti)升。
黨的(de)二(er)十(shi)大(da)報告提出，“深化(hua)金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)體制改革(ge)，建設現(xian)代中(zhong)(zhong)央銀行(xing)制度，加強(qiang)和完善現(xian)代金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)監(jian)管，強(qiang)化(hua)金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)穩(wen)定(ding)保(bao)(bao)障體系，依法(fa)將各類(lei)金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)活(huo)動(dong)全(quan)部納入(ru)監(jian)管，守住不發(fa)生(sheng)系統性(xing)風險底線。”必須充(chong)分認識金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)在經濟發(fa)展和社(she)會(hui)生(sheng)活(huo)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)重(zhong)要地位和作用，切實把(ba)(ba)維(wei)護金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)安全(quan)作為(wei)(wei)治(zhi)國理政的(de)一件大(da)事，扎(zha)扎(zha)實實把(ba)(ba)金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)工作做(zuo)好(hao)。要抓(zhua)住完善金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)服務、防(fang)范金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)風險這個(ge)重(zhong)點，推動(dong)金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)業(ye)高(gao)質(zhi)(zhi)量發(fa)展，確保(bao)(bao)金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)安全(quan)高(gao)效穩(wen)健(jian)運行(xing)，為(wei)(wei)實體經濟發(fa)展提供源(yuan)源(yuan)不斷的(de)優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)服務，為(wei)(wei)經濟高(gao)質(zhi)(zhi)量發(fa)展貢(gong)獻強(qiang)有力的(de)金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)力量。
服(fu)(fu)(fu)務好(hao)實(shi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，夯(hang)實(shi)防(fang)范金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)風(feng)險的(de)(de)(de)根本。金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)是(shi)實(shi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)血脈，為(wei)(wei)實(shi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務是(shi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)(de)天(tian)職(zhi)，是(shi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)(de)宗旨，也是(shi)防(fang)范金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)風(feng)險的(de)(de)(de)根本舉措。必須(xu)增強金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務實(shi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)能力，堅(jian)決打(da)好(hao)防(fang)范化(hua)解包括金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)風(feng)險在內的(de)(de)(de)重大(da)風(feng)險攻堅(jian)戰，推動我國(guo)(guo)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)業健(jian)康發展。無論是(shi)管好(hao)貨幣信(xin)貸總閘(zha)門，還是(shi)提升(sheng)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務質效(xiao)，都要(yao)(yao)(yao)錨定實(shi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、緊扣實(shi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務實(shi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。截至今年9月末，我國(guo)(guo)對(dui)實(shi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)發放的(de)(de)(de)人民幣貸款余額為(wei)(wei)232.78萬億元，同比增長10.7%。金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)支(zhi)持實(shi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)力度要(yao)(yao)(yao)夠、節(jie)奏(zou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)穩、結構要(yao)(yao)(yao)優、價(jia)格要(yao)(yao)(yao)可持續(xu)，金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)監管部門、金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)機構和(he)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)市(shi)場以實(shi)現(xian)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)質的(de)(de)(de)有效(xiao)提升(sheng)和(he)量的(de)(de)(de)合(he)理增長為(wei)(wei)目標，推動創新鏈產(chan)業鏈資金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)鏈人才鏈深度融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)合(he)，為(wei)(wei)實(shi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)提供更有力支(zhi)持，助力夯(hang)實(shi)中國(guo)(guo)式現(xian)代化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)物質技術(shu)基礎。
堅定深化(hua)(hua)金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)改革(ge)(ge)，不斷增強風(feng)(feng)險防范能力(li)。必須深化(hua)(hua)對國際(ji)國內金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)形勢的(de)(de)認識，正(zheng)確把握(wo)金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)本質，深化(hua)(hua)金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)供給側結(jie)構性改革(ge)(ge)，平衡好穩(wen)增長(chang)和防風(feng)(feng)險的(de)(de)關系(xi)，精準有效(xiao)處置重(zhong)點領域風(feng)(feng)險，深化(hua)(hua)金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)改革(ge)(ge)開(kai)放，增強金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)服務實(shi)體經濟能力(li)。黨(dang)的(de)(de)十八(ba)大(da)以來(lai)，我(wo)國金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)改革(ge)(ge)有序前行(xing)，利率(lv)市(shi)場(chang)化(hua)(hua)改革(ge)(ge)取(qu)得突破進展、金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)要(yao)素市(shi)場(chang)化(hua)(hua)改革(ge)(ge)取(qu)得重(zhong)要(yao)進展、金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)資源配置更(geng)加高(gao)效(xiao)，推出科創板、設立北交(jiao)所、全面實(shi)行(xing)股(gu)票(piao)發行(xing)注冊制(zhi)，金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)產品與服務實(shi)現創新提質。以服務實(shi)體經濟、服務人民(min)生活(huo)為(wei)本，金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)改革(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)持續深化(hua)(hua)，為(wei)實(shi)體經濟發展提供更(geng)高(gao)質量、更(geng)有效(xiao)率(lv)的(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)服務，也(ye)進一(yi)步夯實(shi)自(zi)身安(an)全高(gao)效(xiao)穩(wen)健發展的(de)(de)根基。
加強(qiang)和完善現代(dai)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)監管，不(bu)斷提高金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)治(zhi)理(li)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)和治(zhi)理(li)能力(li)現代(dai)化水平。優化金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)治(zhi)理(li)是(shi)防范化解重(zhong)大金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)風險的(de)(de)重(zhong)要方面，健全現代(dai)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)企(qi)業制度(du)、推進構建現代(dai)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)監管框架、健全金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)法治(zhi)等是(shi)優化金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)治(zhi)理(li)的(de)(de)重(zhong)要舉措。強(qiang)化公(gong)司治(zhi)理(li)，深化國有商業銀行改(gai)革，促(cu)進中小銀行和農村(cun)信用社(she)建立有效的(de)(de)治(zhi)理(li)制衡機(ji)(ji)制……近年(nian)來，金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)監管部門堅決防范化解金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)風險，推動建立常態(tai)化金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)風險處置機(ji)(ji)制，逐步夯實(shi)防范化解金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)風險長(chang)效機(ji)(ji)制，重(zhong)點領域風險得到穩妥處置，守住不(bu)發生系(xi)統性風險的(de)(de)底(di)線，金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)治(zhi)理(li)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)和治(zhi)理(li)能力(li)現代(dai)化水平的(de)(de)不(bu)斷提升(sheng)，為(wei)持續深化金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)改(gai)革和對外(wai)開放營(ying)造了良(liang)好環(huan)境。
防(fang)范化解金(jin)融(rong)(rong)風(feng)險，特別是防(fang)止(zhi)發生(sheng)系(xi)統性金(jin)融(rong)(rong)風(feng)險，是金(jin)融(rong)(rong)工(gong)作的(de)根本性任(ren)務，也是金(jin)融(rong)(rong)工(gong)作的(de)永恒主(zhu)題。站在(zai)新(xin)的(de)歷史起點上，我們要堅持(chi)以習近平新(xin)時(shi)代中(zhong)國特色社(she)會主(zhu)義思想為指(zhi)導，深刻認(ren)識防(fang)范化解重大金(jin)融(rong)(rong)風(feng)險的(de)重要戰略意義，深化對(dui)金(jin)融(rong)(rong)本質和規律的(de)認(ren)識，立足中(zhong)國實際，堅定(ding)不移走好中(zhong)國特色金(jin)融(rong)(rong)發展之路，為全面建設社(she)會主(zhu)義現代化國家(jia)貢獻力量。
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